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generuler 100 bp dna ladder  (Thermo Fisher)


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    Thermo Fisher generuler 100 bp dna ladder
    Generuler 100 Bp Dna Ladder, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/generuler+100+bp+dna+ladder/DNA+Molecular+Weight+Marker%2C+100bp+Ladder/pm42308971-56-52-57
    Average 97 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    generuler 100 bp dna ladder - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    97/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Marker:

    Article Title: Extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products.
    Article Snippet: An aliquot (8 μL) of each amplified PCR product was subjected to electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel containing 0.5 μg/mL ethidium bromide (Sigma-Aldrich, Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) using 1X TBE running buffer for 50minutes at a voltage of 95 V. The resulting bands were visualized and captured with an ultraviolet transilluminator. .. GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) served as a molecular size marker to assess the molecular weights of the PCR products. ..

    Article Title: Extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products
    Article Snippet: An aliquot (8 μL) of each amplified PCR product was subjected to electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel containing 0.5 μg/mL ethidium bromide (Sigma-Aldrich, Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) using 1X TBE running buffer for 50 minutes at a voltage of 95 V. The resulting bands were visualized and captured with an ultraviolet transilluminator. .. GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) served as a molecular size marker to assess the molecular weights of the PCR products. ..

    Article Title: Population Structure Analysis Reveals the Rich Genetic Diversity of Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Kazakhstan
    Article Snippet: Amplification products were visualized by electrophoresis in a 1% agarose gel prepared in TAE buffer (0.04 M Tris–acetate, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0) and stained with GelRed (Biotium, Fremont, CA, USA). .. A GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used as a molecular size marker. .. Following verification of successful amplification, PCR products were purified using the ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and sequenced via the Sanger method using the BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit on a SeqStudio Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Population Structure Analysis Reveals the Rich Genetic Diversity of Honeybee ( Apis mellifera L.) Populations in Kazakhstan
    Article Snippet: Amplification products were visualized by electrophoresis in a 1% agarose gel prepared in TAE buffer (0.04 M Tris–acetate, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0) and stained with GelRed (Biotium, Fremont, CA, USA). .. A GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used as a molecular size marker. .. Following verification of successful amplification, PCR products were purified using the ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and sequenced via the Sanger method using the BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit on a SeqStudio Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).

    Polymerase Chain Reaction:

    Article Title: Extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products.
    Article Snippet: An aliquot (8 μL) of each amplified PCR product was subjected to electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel containing 0.5 μg/mL ethidium bromide (Sigma-Aldrich, Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) using 1X TBE running buffer for 50minutes at a voltage of 95 V. The resulting bands were visualized and captured with an ultraviolet transilluminator. .. GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) served as a molecular size marker to assess the molecular weights of the PCR products. ..

    Article Title: Extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products
    Article Snippet: An aliquot (8 μL) of each amplified PCR product was subjected to electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel containing 0.5 μg/mL ethidium bromide (Sigma-Aldrich, Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) using 1X TBE running buffer for 50 minutes at a voltage of 95 V. The resulting bands were visualized and captured with an ultraviolet transilluminator. .. GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) served as a molecular size marker to assess the molecular weights of the PCR products. ..

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.

    Amplification:

    Article Title: Generation and characterization of human iPSC line SANi013-A from a Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) patient carrying a heterozygous RPS26 c.95-98 duplication variant.
    Article Snippet: PCR was carried out using 50 ng of cDNA, 0.4 μM primers, and GoTaq G2 Master mix (Promega) on a Labcycler SensoQuest (Dulis). .. Cycling conditions included an initial denaturation at 95◦C for 3 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95◦C for 30 s, 55◦C for 30 s, and 72◦C for 30 s, with a final extension at 72◦C for 10 min. Amplified products were separated on a 2% agarose gel in the presence of the GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific), stained with GelRed (Biotium), and visualized using the Amersham ImageQuant 800 CCD imager (Cytiva). ..

    Article Title: Dianthus caryophyllus L.: Genetic improvement via LED bio-stimulation Enhances morphological, flowering parameters, enzyme activity, and molecular diversity.
    Article Snippet: The amplification was carried out using a PerkinElmer/Gene Amp PCR System 9700 (PE Applied Biosystems), programmed as follows; pre-denaturation at 94 ◦C for 5 min, followed by40 cycles each consists of denaturation at 94 ◦C for 1 min, an annealing at 50 ◦C for 1 min, and an extension at 72 ◦C for 90 s, then final extension at 72 ◦C for 7 min. .. The amplification products were analyzed via1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis containing ethidium bromide (0.5 μg/ml) at 95 V. A Thermo Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (ranging from 100 to 3000 bp) was employed as a reference. .. The PCR products were visualized under UV light and photographed using a Gel Documentation System (BIO-RAD, 2000).

    Agarose Gel Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: Generation and characterization of human iPSC line SANi013-A from a Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) patient carrying a heterozygous RPS26 c.95-98 duplication variant.
    Article Snippet: PCR was carried out using 50 ng of cDNA, 0.4 μM primers, and GoTaq G2 Master mix (Promega) on a Labcycler SensoQuest (Dulis). .. Cycling conditions included an initial denaturation at 95◦C for 3 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95◦C for 30 s, 55◦C for 30 s, and 72◦C for 30 s, with a final extension at 72◦C for 10 min. Amplified products were separated on a 2% agarose gel in the presence of the GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific), stained with GelRed (Biotium), and visualized using the Amersham ImageQuant 800 CCD imager (Cytiva). ..

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.

    Article Title: Dianthus caryophyllus L.: Genetic improvement via LED bio-stimulation Enhances morphological, flowering parameters, enzyme activity, and molecular diversity.
    Article Snippet: The amplification was carried out using a PerkinElmer/Gene Amp PCR System 9700 (PE Applied Biosystems), programmed as follows; pre-denaturation at 94 ◦C for 5 min, followed by40 cycles each consists of denaturation at 94 ◦C for 1 min, an annealing at 50 ◦C for 1 min, and an extension at 72 ◦C for 90 s, then final extension at 72 ◦C for 7 min. .. The amplification products were analyzed via1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis containing ethidium bromide (0.5 μg/ml) at 95 V. A Thermo Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (ranging from 100 to 3000 bp) was employed as a reference. .. The PCR products were visualized under UV light and photographed using a Gel Documentation System (BIO-RAD, 2000).

    Staining:

    Article Title: Generation and characterization of human iPSC line SANi013-A from a Diamond-Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) patient carrying a heterozygous RPS26 c.95-98 duplication variant.
    Article Snippet: PCR was carried out using 50 ng of cDNA, 0.4 μM primers, and GoTaq G2 Master mix (Promega) on a Labcycler SensoQuest (Dulis). .. Cycling conditions included an initial denaturation at 95◦C for 3 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95◦C for 30 s, 55◦C for 30 s, and 72◦C for 30 s, with a final extension at 72◦C for 10 min. Amplified products were separated on a 2% agarose gel in the presence of the GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific), stained with GelRed (Biotium), and visualized using the Amersham ImageQuant 800 CCD imager (Cytiva). ..

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.

    Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.

    Purification:

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.

    Gel Extraction:

    Article Title: Out of Asia: feline stool-associated circular DNA virus (FeSCV) in Brazilian domestic cats.
    Article Snippet: .. All amplicons were analyzed by electrophoresis in a 1.5% agarose gel stained with SYBR® Safe DNA gel Stain (InvitrogenTM) compared with GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder (Thermo ScientificTM), and were purified with PureLinkTM Quick Gel Extraction Kit (Invitrogen) or ExoSAP-IT Express PCR Product Cleanup Reagent (ThermoFisher ScientificTM), as the manufacturer’s instructions. .. Bidirectional sequencing was performed by BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems), using EDTA and ethanol purification protocol, and the ABI 3500 sequencer (Applied Biosystems), following manufacturer’s recommendations.



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    Thermo Fisher scientific generuler 100 bp dna ladder
    Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in S2 cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock-infection (M). NTC = non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific <t>GeneRuler</t> <t>100</t> bp <t>DNA</t> <t>ladder</t> was used as a reference.
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    Image Search Results


    Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in S2 cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock-infection (M). NTC = non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in S2 cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock-infection (M). NTC = non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Infection, Produced, Control

    Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in High Five cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in High Five cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Infection, Produced, Control

    Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in BmN4 cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Presence of intracellular vDNA from CrPV in BmN4 cells upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-5) from cellular DNA extracts collected immediately (T0) or three days (T3) after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Infection, Produced, Control

    Presence of vDNA from CrPV in E. variegatus insects upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-1) from cDNA (positive control) or DNA collected four (4 dpi) or nine (9 dpi) days after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Presence of vDNA from CrPV in E. variegatus insects upon infection. Amplicons produced with CrPV-specific primers (CrPV_pair-1) from cDNA (positive control) or DNA collected four (4 dpi) or nine (9 dpi) days after viral infection (V) or mock infection (M). -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Infection, Produced, Positive Control, Control

    Presence of vDNA from CrPV in S2 EVs. Seven different primer pairs targeting the CrPV genome were used. Amplicons were produced with EV-extracted DNA from virus-infected (V) or mock-infected (M) cells immediately (T0) or 48 h/two days (T2) after treatment. RNA: RNA-only control; -: non-template control; +: positive control (cDNA). For CrPV_pair-5, one reaction (*) was performed with 7.5 ng DNA; the other reactions for this primer pair were set up with 15 ng DNA each. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Presence of vDNA from CrPV in S2 EVs. Seven different primer pairs targeting the CrPV genome were used. Amplicons were produced with EV-extracted DNA from virus-infected (V) or mock-infected (M) cells immediately (T0) or 48 h/two days (T2) after treatment. RNA: RNA-only control; -: non-template control; +: positive control (cDNA). For CrPV_pair-5, one reaction (*) was performed with 7.5 ng DNA; the other reactions for this primer pair were set up with 15 ng DNA each. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Produced, Virus, Infection, Control, Positive Control

    vDNA from persistently present non-RT RNA viruses in lepidopteran cell lines. A: Amplicons produced with BmLV-specific primers (MLV_pair-8) from DNA, digested DNA, and RNA from B. mori BmN4 cells persistently infected with BmLV. B: Amplicons produced with BmLV-specific primers (MLV_pair-8) from DNA, RNA, and digested DNA from T. ni High Five cells persistently infected with BmLV and FHV. C: Amplicons produced with FHV-specific primers (FHV_pair-2) from T. ni High Five cells persistently infected with BmLV and FHV. -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA Ladder was used as a reference for panels A and B, while the Thermo Fisher Scientific O’Range Ruler 200 bp DNA Ladder was used as a reference for panel C.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: vDNA from persistently present non-RT RNA viruses in lepidopteran cell lines. A: Amplicons produced with BmLV-specific primers (MLV_pair-8) from DNA, digested DNA, and RNA from B. mori BmN4 cells persistently infected with BmLV. B: Amplicons produced with BmLV-specific primers (MLV_pair-8) from DNA, RNA, and digested DNA from T. ni High Five cells persistently infected with BmLV and FHV. C: Amplicons produced with FHV-specific primers (FHV_pair-2) from T. ni High Five cells persistently infected with BmLV and FHV. -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA Ladder was used as a reference for panels A and B, while the Thermo Fisher Scientific O’Range Ruler 200 bp DNA Ladder was used as a reference for panel C.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Produced, Infection, Control

    vDNA of persistently present EVV1 in E. variegatus individuals. Amplicons produced by PCR with EVV1-specific primers from DNA of persistently infected individuals, a positive control (+ control) represented by the cDNA of one EVV1-infected insect, and an NTC (non-template control). A: EVV1-specific primers were used to amplify DNA. B: EVV1-specific primers were used to amplify RNA aliquots (treated with DNase) and ( C ) cDNA. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: vDNA of persistently present EVV1 in E. variegatus individuals. Amplicons produced by PCR with EVV1-specific primers from DNA of persistently infected individuals, a positive control (+ control) represented by the cDNA of one EVV1-infected insect, and an NTC (non-template control). A: EVV1-specific primers were used to amplify DNA. B: EVV1-specific primers were used to amplify RNA aliquots (treated with DNase) and ( C ) cDNA. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Produced, Infection, Positive Control, Control

    Detection of viral DNA (vDNA) of persistently present H. halys partiti-like virus 1 ( P ) and H. halys toti-like virus 2 ( T ) in H. halys individuals. Left: DNA extracted from persistently infected individuals was used as a template. Right: cDNA and RNA extracted from persistently infected individuals were used as templates. -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Infection with non-retroviral RNA viruses produces virus-derived DNA across diverse insect species

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.715342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Detection of viral DNA (vDNA) of persistently present H. halys partiti-like virus 1 ( P ) and H. halys toti-like virus 2 ( T ) in H. halys individuals. Left: DNA extracted from persistently infected individuals was used as a template. Right: cDNA and RNA extracted from persistently infected individuals were used as templates. -: non-template control. The Thermo Fisher Scientific 1 Kb Plus DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Article Snippet: The Thermo Fisher Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA ladder was used as a reference.

    Techniques: Virus, Infection, Control